El Valle del Genal (Málaga) cuenta con la presencia de seis especies de anfibios.
– Sapo común (Bufo spinosus)
– Sapillo pintojo (Discoglossus galganoi)
– Ranita meridional (Hyla meridionalis)
– Sapillo moteado (Pelodytes ibericus)
– Rana verde (Pelophylax perezi)
– Salamandra bética (Salamandra salamandra longirostris)
Salamandra salamandra longirostris
Buscando anfibios
Censando anfibios
Desde AEA El Bosque Animado, queremos contribuir al seguimiento a largo plazo de sus poblaciones. Por ello, llevamos a cabo el protocolo SARE desarrollado por la AHE (Asociación Herpetológica Española) en la cuadrícula CUTM TF94 (Gaucín, Benarrabá).
El estudio consiste en realizar, cada año, entre 2 y 4 visitas de los 3 puntos seleccionados y favorables a la reproducción de este grupo animal y así pñ«xmismo contabilizar los individuos de anfibios, tanto los adultos, como los renacuajos / larvas o incluso las puestas (huevos).
Los puntos elegidos – Chorruelo, La Escribana y Covatillas – se encuentran en la proximidad de la GFS, y del lugar de residencia, con el fin de facilitar la repetición de los muestreos y asegurar la buena marcha del proyecto a largo. No es vano insistir en la necesidad de simplificar la logística de los proyectos de ciencia ciudadana para conseguir repetir los muestreos años tras años.
Cabe destacar el interés de la salamandra bética, una subespecie endémica y restringida al sur del Guadalquivir y común en los bosques de media montaña del Valle del Genal y de Los Alcornocales, pero cada vez más escasa en las áreas agrícolas y las sierras andaluzas orientales. Además, cabe destacar el aparente declive del grupo a nivel ibérico (resultado del SARE) y la recién enfermedad que afecta a las salamandras. Por todo ello, nuestro entorno es ideal para realizar un seguimiento de sus poblaciones y documentar su evolución a largo plazo.
Distribución global de la Salamandra bética (Salamandra salamandra longirostris). Servidor del SIARE.
Tabla resumen del seguimiento de larvas de salamandras béticas (protocolo SARE, 2019 -2020)
| Año | Fecha | Escribana | Chorruelo | Covatillas |
| 2019 | 30/01 | 44 | 27 | s/d |
| 1/03 | 52 | 36 | s/d | |
| 26/11 | 79 | 37 | 122 | |
| 21/12 | 86 | 51 | 15 | |
| 2020 | 11/02 | 36 | 19 | 22 |
| 1/03 | 66 | 37 | 218 | |
| 31/10 | 76 | 10 | 13 | |
| 18/12 | 102 | 32 | 185 |
Datos brutos del seguimiento de anfibio en Benarraba (protocolo SARE, 2019 -2020)
DATE |
LOC. |
ESPECIE |
N |
Estadio |
Enlace |
| 2019-01-30 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 1 | L | https://observation.org/observation/167074923/ |
| 2019-01-30 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 21 | L | https://observation.org/observation/167074924/ |
| 2019-01-30 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 5 | L | https://observation.org/observation/167074926/ |
| 2019-01-30 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 2 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/167074928/ |
| 2019-01-30 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 6 | L | https://observation.org/observation/167074929/ |
| 2019-01-30 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 36 | L | https://observation.org/observation/167074930/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 2 | L | https://observation.org/observation/168172496/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 32 | L | https://observation.org/observation/168172497/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 2 | L | https://observation.org/observation/168172498/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 7 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/168172499/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 3 | L | https://observation.org/observation/168172500/ |
| 2019-03-01 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 42 | L | https://observation.org/observation/168172501/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 36 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310340/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Choruelo | Discoglossus galganoi | 3 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/183310341/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 12 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310342/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/183310343/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 14 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310344/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 78 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310345/ |
| 2019-12-21 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 8 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310346/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 6 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310359/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 73 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310360/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 2 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/183310361/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 120 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310362/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 25 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310363/ |
| 2019-11-26 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 12 | L | https://observation.org/observation/183310364/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 11 | L | https://observation.org/observation/185976772/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 1 | L | https://observation.org/observation/185976773/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 7 | néotène | https://observation.org/observation/185976774/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Covatillas | Discoglossus galganoi | 6 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/185976775/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Covatillas | Pelophylax perezi | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/185976776/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Covatillas | Pelophylax perezi | 8 | subAd | https://observation.org/observation/185976777/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 7 | L | https://observation.org/observation/185976778/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 3 | L | https://observation.org/observation/185976779/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 31 | L | https://observation.org/observation/185976780/ |
| 2020-02-11 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 2 | néotène | https://observation.org/observation/185976781/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Choruelo | Hyla meridionalis | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/186022446/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Choruelo | Discoglossus galganoi | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/186022449/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 28 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022450/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 7 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022452/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Covatillas | Discoglossus galganoi | 200 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022453/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Covatillas | Pelophylax perezi | 9 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/186022455/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 9 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022456/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 12 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022457/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 4 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/186022458/ |
| 2020-03-01 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 50 | L | https://observation.org/observation/186022461/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Covatillas | Discoglossus galganoi | 2 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/203197293/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Covatillas | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 11 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/203197294/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/203197295/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Escribana | Pelophylax perezi | 30 | L | https://observation.org/observation/203197296/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Escribana | Discoglossus galganoi | 1 | Ad | https://observation.org/observation/203197297/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Escribana | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 44 | L | https://observation.org/observation/203197298/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Choruelo | Discoglossus galganoi | 1 | juvénile | https://observation.org/observation/203197299/ |
| 2020-10-31 | Choruelo | Salamandra salamandra longirostris | 9 | L | https://observation.org/observation/203197300/ |